Beaney, Thomas and Burrell, Louise M. and Castillo, Rafael R. and Charchar, Fadi J. and Cro, Suzie and Damasceno, Albertino and Kruger, Ruan and Nilsson, Peter M. and Prabhakaran, Dorairaj and Ramirez, Agustin J. and Schlaich, Markus P. and Schutte, Aletta E. and Tomaszewski, Maciej and Touyz, Rhian and Wang, Ji-Guang and Weber, Michael A. and Poulter, Neil R. and Khomazyuk, Tatyana TA. and Krotova, Viktoriia V-Yu. (2019) May Measurement Month 2018: a pragmatic global screening campaign to raise awareness of blood pressure by the International Society of Hypertension. European Heart Journal, Vol 40 (Iss 25). pp. 2006-2017. ISSN 1522-9645 (Online), 0195-668X (Print)
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MMM18 - Published Paper EHJ - 1st May 2019.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Aims Raised blood pressure (BP) is the biggest contributor to mortality and disease burden worldwide and fewer than half of those with hypertension are aware of it. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global campaign set up in 2017, to raise awareness of high BP and as a pragmatic solution to a lack of formal screening worldwide. The 2018 campaign was expanded, aiming to include more participants and countries. Methods and results Eighty-nine countries participated in MMM 2018. Volunteers (≥18 years) were recruited through opportunistic sampling at a variety of screening sites. Each participant had three BP measurements and completed a questionnaire on demographic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Hypertension was defined as a systolic BP ≥140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg, or taking antihypertensive medication. In total, 74.9% of screenees provided three BP readings. Multiple imputation using chained equations was used to impute missing readings. 1 504 963 individuals (mean age 45.3 years; 52.4% female) were screened. After multiple imputation, 502 079 (33.4%) individuals had hypertension, of whom 59.5% were aware of their diagnosis and 55.3% were taking antihypertensive medication. Of those on medication, 60.0% were controlled and of all hypertensives, 33.2% were controlled. We detected 224 285 individuals with untreated hypertension and 111 214 individuals with inadequately treated (systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg) hypertension. Conclusion May Measurement Month expanded significantly compared with 2017, including more participants in more countries. The campaign identified over 335 000 adults with untreated or inadequately treated hypertension. In the absence of systematic screening programmes, MMM was effective at raising awareness at least among these individuals at risk.
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| Additional Information: | List of MMM Investigators: Genc Burazeri, Gentiana Qirjako, Enver Roshi, Rudina Cunashi, Mario J.C.C. Fernandes, Savarino S. Victo´ria Pereira, Marisa F.M.P. Neto, Pombalino N.M. Oliveira, Ana C.G. Feij~ao, Yamila Cerniello, Marcos J. Marin, Fortunato Garcia Vasquez, Walter G. Espeche, Diego Stisman, Ine´s A. Fuentes, Juith M. Zilberman, Pablo Rodriguez, Kamsar Yu. Babinyan, Anna H. Engibaryan, Avag M. Avagyan, Arsen A. Minasyan, Ani T. Gevorkyan, Revathy Carnagarin, Melinda J Carrington, James E Sharman, Rebecca Lee, Sabine Perl, Ella Niederl, Fazila-Tun-Nesa Malik, Sohel R. Choudhury, Mohammad A. Al Mamun, Mir Ishraquzzaman, Fiona Anthony, Kenneth Connell, Tine L.M. De Backer, Jea Krzesinski, Martin D. Houenassi, Corine Y. Houehanou, Sekib Sokolovic, Rankica Bahtijarevic, Mary B. Tiro, Mosepele Mosepele, Tiny K. Masupe, Weimar S. Barroso, Marco A.M. Gomes, Audes D.M. Feitosa, Andrea A. Brand~ao, Roberto D. Miranda, Vanda M.A.A. Azevedo, Luis M. Dias, Glenda D.N. Garcia, Idiana P.P. Martins, Anastase Dzudie, Samuel Kingue, Florent A.N. Djomou, Epie Njume, Nadia Khan, Fernando T. Lanas, Maria S. Garcia, Melanie F. Paccot, Pamela I. Torres, Yan Li, Min Liu, Liying Xu, Li Li, Xin Chen, Junping Deng, Wenwu Zhao, Lingjuan Fu, Yi Zhou, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Johanna Otero, Paul A. Camacho, Jose L Accini, Gregorio Sanchez, Edgar Arcos, Jean-Rene´ M’ BuyambaKabangu, Fortunat K. Katamba, Georges N. Ngoyi, Nathan M. Buila, Pascal M. Bayauli, Bertrand F. Ellenga Mbolla, Paterne R. Bakekolo, Christian M. Kouala Landa, Gisele S. Kimbally Kaky, Euloge K. Kramoh, Yves N.K. Ngoran, Michael H. Olsen, Laura Valdez Valoy, Marcos Santillan, Rafael G. Medina, Carlos E. Pe~naherrera, Jose Villalba, Maria I. Ramirez, Fabricio Arteaga, Patricia Delgado, Holly Beistline, Francesco P. Cappuccio, James Keitley, Tricia Tay, Dejuma Y. Goshu, Desalew M. Kassie, Sintayehu A. Gebru, Atul Pathak, Thierry Denolle, Bezhan Tsinamdzgvrishvili, Dali Trapaidze, Lela Sturua, Tamar Abesadze, Nino Grdzelidze, Mark Grabfelder, Bernhard K. Kra¨mer, Roland E. Schmeider, Betty Twumasi-Ankrah, Elliot K. Tannor, Mary D. Lincoln, Enoch M. Deku, Fernando S. Wyss Quintana, John Kenerson, Emmanuela D. Jean Baptiste, Wideline W. Saintilmond, Ana L. Barrientos, Briggitte Peiger, Ashley R. Lagos, Marcelo A. Forgas, Vivian W.Y. Lee, Brian W.Y. Tomlinson, Zolta´n Ja´rai, De´nes Pa´ll, Arun More, Anuj Maheshwari, Narsingh Verma, Meenakshi Sharma, Tapan K. Mukherjee, Mansi Patil, Arun Pulikkottil Jose, Arun More, Anant Takalkar, Yuda Turana, Bambang Widyantoro, Siska S. Danny, Suhar Djono, Saskia D. Handari, Marihot Tambunan, Badai B. Tiksnadi, Eka Hermiawaty, Elham Tavassoli, Mahsa Zolfaghari, Eamon Dolan, Eoin O’Brien, Claudio Borghi, Claudio Ferri, Camilla Torlasco, Gianfranco Parati, Chukwuemeka R. Nwokocha, Magdalene I. Nwokocha, Elijah N. Ogola, Bernard M. Gitura, Anders L. Barasa, Felix A. Barasa, Anne W. Wairagu, Wafula Z. Nalwa, Robert N. Najem, Ali K. Abu Alfa, Hatem A. Fageh, Omar M. Msalam, Hawa A. Derbi, Kzaki A. Bettamar, Urte Zakauskiene, Alvita Vickiene, Jessica Calmes, Ala’a Alkerwi, Manon Gantenbein, Henry L.L. Ndhlovu, Jones K. Masiye, Maureen L. Chirwa, Nancy M. Nyirenda, Tiyezge D. Dhlamini, Yook C. Chia, Siew M. Ching , Navin K. Devaraj, Nouhoum Ouane, Tidiani Fane, Sudhir Kowlessur, Bhooshun Ori, Jaysing Heecharan, Luis Alcocer, Adolfo Chavez, Griselda Ruiz, Cutberto Espinosa, Enrique Gomez-Alvarez, Dinesh Neupane, Harikrishna Bhattarai, Kamal Ranabhat, Tara B. Adhikari, Sweta Koirala, Ibrahim A. Toure, Kabirou H. Soumana, Kolawole W. Wahab, Ayodele B. Omotoso, Mahmoud U. Sani, Njideka U. Okubadejo, Sunil K. Nadar, Hassan A. Al-Riyami, Mohammad Ishaq, Feroz Memon, Sualat Sidique, Hafeez A. Choudhry, Rasheed A. Khan, Myrian Ayala, Angel J.O. Maidana, Graciela GG. Bogado, Deborah I. Ona, Alberto Atilano, Carmela Granada, Regina Bartolome, Loudes Manese, Arnold Mina, Maria C. Dumlao, Mariyln C. Villaruel, lynn Gomez, Jacek Jo´zwiak, Jolanta Małyszko, Maciej Banach, Mirosław Mastej, Manuel M. de Carvalho Rodrigues, Luis L. Martins, Alexandra Paval, Maria Dorobantu, Alexandra O. Konradi, Irina E. Chazova, Oxana Rotar, Miryan C. Spoares, Deolsanik Viegas, Bader A. Almustafa, Saleh A. Alshurafa, Adrian Brady, Pascal Bovet, Bharathi Viswanathan, Olulola O. Oladapo, James W. Russell, Jana BrguljanHitij, Nina Bozic, Judita Knez, Primoz Dolenc, Mohammed M. Hassan, Angela J. Woodiwiss, Caitlynd Myburgh, Muhammed Vally, Luis M. Ruilope, Ana Molinero, Enrique Rodilla, Teresa Gijo´n-Conde, Hind M. Beheiry, I.A. Ali, Asma A.A. Osman, Naiema A.W. fahal, Hana A. Osman, Fatima Altahir, Margaretha Persson, Gregoire Wuerzner, Thilo Burkard, Tzung-Dau Wang, Hung-Ju Lin, Heng-Yu Pan, WenJone Chen, Eric Lin, Charles K. Mondo, Prossie M. Ingabire, Tatyana TA. Khomazyuk, Viktoriia V-Yu. Krotova, Elena Negresku, Olena Evstigneeva, Nooshin NB. Bazargani, Amrish Agrawal, Buthaina A. Bin Belaila, Aisha M. Suhail, Khalifa O. Muhammed, Hassan H. Shuri, Richard D. Wainford, Philip D. Levy, Jose´ JG. Boggia, Laura L. Garre´, Rafael Hernandez-Hernandez, Jose A. Octavio-Seijas, Jesus A. LopezRivera, Igor Morr, Amanda Duin, Minh V. Huynh, Sinh T. Cao, Viet L. Nguyen, Muoi To, Hung N. Phan, John Cockroft, Barry McDonnell, Fastone M. Goma, Charity Syatalimi, Jephat Chifamba, Rudo Gwini, Xin Xia. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hypertension, Blood pressure, Screening, Global, Treatment, Control. Topic: antihypertensive agents, hypertension, blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure. |
| Subjects: | Internal Medicine Cardiology |
| Divisions: | Departments > Department of Internal Medicine |
| Depositing User: | Елена Шрамко |
| Date Deposited: | 19 May 2020 11:34 |
| Last Modified: | 19 May 2020 11:36 |
| URI: | http://repo.dma.dp.ua/id/eprint/5365 |
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