Results of epidemiological survey and structural analysis of dental morbidity in children with various types of chronic pathology of the gastrointestinal tract

Kovach, Ilona and Khotimska, Yuliia and Buniatian, Khrystyna and Shcherbyna, Iryna and Khotimska, Anastasiia (2022) Results of epidemiological survey and structural analysis of dental morbidity in children with various types of chronic pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Analysis of modern ways of development of science and scientific discussions. Proceedings of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference. International Science Group, Bilbao, Spain. 2022, pp. 305-311. ISBN 979-8-88831-928-4

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Abstract

The anatomical and functional relationship between the gastrointestinal tract and its initial department - the organs of the oral cavity, causes the manifestation of severe dental pathology, especially in a chronic process, accompanied by impaired microbiocenosis and absorption and transport of nutrients in the small intestine. This affects the formation of teeth as highly mineralized organs, disrupts their structure, chemical composition and the formation of periodontal tissues, which leads, in turn, to the development of dental caries and chronic catarrhal gingivitis [1, 2]. In the complex of disorders it can be difficult to identify the proportion of each link of this system. Involvement in the pathological process of the organs functionally related to the intestine is accompanied by a violation of the activity of the latter and the possible development of severe changes in the entire digestive system. Therefore, along with the study of clinical manifestations that develop as a result of intestinal damage, it is important to identify the relationship between the oral cavity and diseases of the digestive organs, which allows us to clarify not only the pathogenesis of a number of pathological processes, but also to improve diagnostics, the choice of treatment and prevention methods [3]. In recent years, new information has been obtained that changes in the oral cavity are often a reflection of the patterns of pathogenesis of a number of pathological conditions and, first of all, from the digestive tract [4, 5]. Especially increased interest in the study of early symptoms of comorbidities, because pathological changes in the oral cavity often complicate the course of the underlying disease [4, 5]. Aim. To conduct an epidemiological survey and structural analysis of dental morbidity in children with various types of chronic pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Materials and methods. In order to assess the pathological state of dental hard tissues and periodontal tissues, 345 children aged 7-15 years, who lived from birth in Dnipropetrovsk region, were examined.

Item Type: Book Section
Additional Information: Proceedings of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference «Analysis of modern ways of development of science and scientific discussions», Bilbao, Spain. 606 p. (November 29 – December 02, 2022) https://isg-konf.com/analysis-of-modern-ways-of-development-of-science-and-scientific-discussions/
Uncontrolled Keywords: children, gastrointestinal tract, teeth, dental caries, chronic catarrhal gingivitis
Subjects: Pediatric Dentistry
Divisions: Departments > Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Depositing User: Елена Шрамко
Date Deposited: 08 May 2023 13:28
Last Modified: 08 May 2023 13:28
URI: http://repo.dma.dp.ua/id/eprint/8363

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