Particularities of the types of attitudes towards the disease in hiv-infected patients with neuroses, depending on their deviant behavior

Hnenna, O. and Ogorenko, V. (2021) Particularities of the types of attitudes towards the disease in hiv-infected patients with neuroses, depending on their deviant behavior. The scientific heritage, Vol. 2 (N 75). pp. 28-31. ISSN 9215-0365

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Abstract

A comprehensive examination of 114 patients with HIV who had neurotic mental disorders on the basis of the Municipal Institution "Dnipropetrovsk Regional Center for AIDS Prevention and Control" during 2018-2020, among which there were 56 (49.12%) men and 58 (50), 88%) of women mainly with heterogeneous orientation (n=102; 89.47%), the average age of the examined patients was 39.77 (9.17) years. According to the results of clinical and psychopathological examination and interviews using a self-developed map of the patient, it was found that HIV-infected patients with deviant behavior was characterized by a predominance of maladaptive response to their disease (68.63%): interapsychic maladaptation, 35.3%) and intrapsychic maladaptation (33.33%), which are statistically significantly more common (p <0.001) compared with patients without deviant behavior - 14.29% and 9.52%, respectively. The patients of the comparison group were statistically significantly dominated by adaptive types of attitude to the disease (p <0,001). Analysis of the average profiles of the types of attitude to the disease in the study groups of the main group revealed a significant (p <0.05) predominance of such interapsychic oriented reactions to the disease as sensitive and paranoid types. Among the intrapsychic orientation in the main group significantly (p <0.05) was dominated: anxious, hypochondriac and neurasthenic types of attitudes to the disease. Analysis of the average profiles of the types of attitude to the disease in the study groups of the main group revealed a significant (p <0.05) predominance of such interapsychic oriented reactions to the disease as sensitive and paranoid types. The above features of the attitude to the disease can be used as diagnostic criteria for detecting deviant behavior in patients with HIV who have neurosis. Finally, the obtained results can be used to optimize the diagnosis of deviant behavior in HIV-infected people and to develop a comprehensive therapy for this cohort of patients.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	https://doi.org/10.24412/9215-0365-2021-75-2-28-31
Uncontrolled Keywords:	HIV-infected, types of attitudes to the disease, neuroses, maladaptation, deviant behavior.
Subjects:	Psychiatry
Divisions:	Departments > Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology
Depositing User:	Анастасия Жигар
Date Deposited:	21 Dec 2021 14:17
Last Modified:	21 Dec 2021 14:17
URI:	http://repo.dma.dp.ua/id/eprint/7249

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